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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tül'emgorka |
| Genitive: | tül'emgorkan |
| Dative: | tül'emgorkalan |
| Accusative: | tül'emgorkam |
| Comparative: | tül'emgorkala |
| Comitative: | tül'emgorkage |
| Inessive: | tül'emgorkašte |
| Illative: | tül'emgorkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tül'emgorkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tül'emgorkam |
| 2SG: | tül'emgorkat |
| 3SG: | tül'emgorkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tül'emgorkana |
| 2PL: | tül'emgorkada |
| 3PL: | tül'emgorkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tül'emgorka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tül'emgorka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tül'emgorkala |
| Sociative Plural: | tül'emgorkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tül'emgorkam | tül'emgorka-βlak | tül'emgorka-βlakem, tül'emgorkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tül'emgorkamə̑n | tül'emgorka-βlakə̑n | tül'emgorka-βlakemə̑n, tül'emgorkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tül'emgorkamlan, tül'emgorkalanem | tül'emgorka-βlaklan | tül'emgorka-βlakemlan, tül'emgorkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tül'emgorkamə̑m | tül'emgorka-βlakə̑m | tül'emgorka-βlakemə̑m, tül'emgorkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tül'emgorkamla, tül'emgorkalam | tül'emgorka-βlakla | tül'emgorka-βlakemla, tül'emgorkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tül'emgorkamge | tül'emgorka-βlakge | tül'emgorka-βlakemge, tül'emgorkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tül'emgorkaštem | tül'emgorka-βlakə̑šte | tül'emgorka-βlakə̑štem, tül'emgorkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tül'emgorkaškem | tül'emgorka-βlakə̑š(ke) | tül'emgorka-βlakə̑škem, tül'emgorkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tül'emgorkašem | tül'emgorka-βlakeš | tül'emgorka-βlakešem, tül'emgorkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||