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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʎem |
| Genitive: | tyʎemən |
| Dative: | tyʎemlan |
| Accusative: | tyʎeməm |
| Comparative: | tyʎemla |
| Comitative: | tyʎemge |
| Inessive: | tyʎeməʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʎemem |
| 2SG: | tyʎemet |
| 3SG: | tyʎemʒe |
| 1PL: | tyʎemna |
| 2PL: | tyʎemda |
| 3PL: | tyʎeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʎem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʎem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʎemla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʎemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʎemem | tyʎem-βlak | tyʎem-βlakem, tyʎemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʎememən | tyʎem-βlakən | tyʎem-βlakemən, tyʎemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʎememlan, tyʎemlanem | tyʎem-βlaklan | tyʎem-βlakemlan, tyʎemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʎememəm | tyʎem-βlakəm | tyʎem-βlakeməm, tyʎemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎememla, tyʎemlam | tyʎem-βlakla | tyʎem-βlakemla, tyʎemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʎememge | tyʎem-βlakge | tyʎem-βlakemge, tyʎemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʎeməʃtem | tyʎem-βlakəʃte | tyʎem-βlakəʃtem, tyʎemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎeməʃkem | tyʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʎem-βlakəʃkem, tyʎemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎemeʃem | tyʎem-βlakeʃ | tyʎem-βlakeʃem, tyʎemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||