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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʎet |
| Genitive: | tyʎetən |
| Dative: | tyʎetlan |
| Accusative: | tyʎetəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎetla |
| Comitative: | tyʎetge |
| Inessive: | tyʎetəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎetəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎeteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʎetem |
| 2SG: | tyʎetet |
| 3SG: | tyʎetʃe |
| 1PL: | tyʎetna |
| 2PL: | tyʎetda |
| 3PL: | tyʎetəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʎet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʎet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʎetla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʎetmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʎetem | tyʎet-βlak | tyʎet-βlakem, tyʎetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʎetemən | tyʎet-βlakən | tyʎet-βlakemən, tyʎetem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʎetemlan, tyʎetlanem | tyʎet-βlaklan | tyʎet-βlakemlan, tyʎetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʎeteməm | tyʎet-βlakəm | tyʎet-βlakeməm, tyʎetem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎetemla, tyʎetlam | tyʎet-βlakla | tyʎet-βlakemla, tyʎetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʎetemge | tyʎet-βlakge | tyʎet-βlakemge, tyʎetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʎetəʃtem | tyʎet-βlakəʃte | tyʎet-βlakəʃtem, tyʎetem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎetəʃkem | tyʎet-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʎet-βlakəʃkem, tyʎetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎeteʃem | tyʎet-βlakeʃ | tyʎet-βlakeʃem, tyʎetem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||