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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyl-dyl |
| Genitive: | tyl-dylən |
| Dative: | tyl-dylːan |
| Accusative: | tyl-dyləm |
| Comparative: | tyl-dylːa |
| Comitative: | tyl-dylge |
| Inessive: | tyl-dyləʃtø |
| Illative: | tyl-dyləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyl-dyleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyl-dylem |
| 2SG: | tyl-dylet |
| 3SG: | tyl-dylʒø |
| 1PL: | tyl-dylna |
| 2PL: | tyl-dylda |
| 3PL: | tyl-dyləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyl-dyl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyl-dyl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyl-dylːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tyl-dylmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyl-dylem | tyl-dyl-βlak | tyl-dyl-βlakem, tyl-dylem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyl-dylemən | tyl-dyl-βlakən | tyl-dyl-βlakemən, tyl-dylem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyl-dylemlan, tyl-dylːanem | tyl-dyl-βlaklan | tyl-dyl-βlakemlan, tyl-dylem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyl-dyleməm | tyl-dyl-βlakəm | tyl-dyl-βlakeməm, tyl-dylem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyl-dylemla, tyl-dylːam | tyl-dyl-βlakla | tyl-dyl-βlakemla, tyl-dylem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyl-dylemge | tyl-dyl-βlakge | tyl-dyl-βlakemge, tyl-dylem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyl-dyləʃtem | tyl-dyl-βlakəʃte | tyl-dyl-βlakəʃtem, tyl-dylem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyl-dyləʃkem | tyl-dyl-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyl-dyl-βlakəʃkem, tyl-dylem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyl-dyleʃem | tyl-dyl-βlakeʃ | tyl-dyl-βlakeʃem, tyl-dylem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||