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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tülaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | tülaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | tülaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | tülaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tülaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | tülaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | tülaŋmašte, tülaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tülaŋmaške, tülaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tülaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tülaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | tülaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | tülaŋmašše, tülaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tülaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | tülaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | tülaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tülaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tülaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tülaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tülaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tülaŋmašem | tülaŋmaš-βlak | tülaŋmaš-βlakem, tülaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tülaŋmašemə̑n | tülaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | tülaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, tülaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tülaŋmašemlan, tülaŋmašlanem | tülaŋmaš-βlaklan | tülaŋmaš-βlakemlan, tülaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tülaŋmašemə̑m | tülaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | tülaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, tülaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tülaŋmašemla, tülaŋmašlam | tülaŋmaš-βlakla | tülaŋmaš-βlakemla, tülaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tülaŋmašemge | tülaŋmaš-βlakge | tülaŋmaš-βlakemge, tülaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tülaŋmaštem, tülaŋmašə̑štem | tülaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | tülaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, tülaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tülaŋmaškem, tülaŋmašə̑škem | tülaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tülaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, tülaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tülaŋmašešem | tülaŋmaš-βlakeš | tülaŋmaš-βlakešem, tülaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||