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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tylaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tylaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | tylaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tylaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tylaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tylaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tylaŋmaʃte, tylaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tylaŋmaʃke, tylaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tylaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tylaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tylaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tylaŋmaʃːe, tylaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tylaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tylaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tylaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tylaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tylaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tylaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tylaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tylaŋmaʃem | tylaŋmaʃ-βlak | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakem, tylaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tylaŋmaʃemən | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakən | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, tylaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tylaŋmaʃemlan, tylaŋmaʃlanem | tylaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, tylaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tylaŋmaʃeməm | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, tylaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tylaŋmaʃemla, tylaŋmaʃlam | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakla | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, tylaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tylaŋmaʃemge | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakge | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, tylaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tylaŋmaʃtem, tylaŋmaʃəʃtem | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tylaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tylaŋmaʃkem, tylaŋmaʃəʃkem | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tylaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tylaŋmaʃeʃem | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tylaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tylaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||