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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tülan |
| Genitive: | tülanə̑n |
| Dative: | tülanlan |
| Accusative: | tülanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tülanla |
| Comitative: | tülange |
| Inessive: | tülanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tülanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tülaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tülanem |
| 2SG: | tülanet |
| 3SG: | tülanže |
| 1PL: | tülanna |
| 2PL: | tülanda |
| 3PL: | tülanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tülan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tülan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tülanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tülanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tülanem | tülan-βlak | tülan-βlakem, tülanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tülanemə̑n | tülan-βlakə̑n | tülan-βlakemə̑n, tülanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tülanemlan, tülanlanem | tülan-βlaklan | tülan-βlakemlan, tülanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tülanemə̑m | tülan-βlakə̑m | tülan-βlakemə̑m, tülanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tülanemla, tülanlam | tülan-βlakla | tülan-βlakemla, tülanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tülanemge | tülan-βlakge | tülan-βlakemge, tülanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tülanə̑štem | tülan-βlakə̑šte | tülan-βlakə̑štem, tülanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tülanə̑škem | tülan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tülan-βlakə̑škem, tülanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tülanešem | tülan-βlakeš | tülan-βlakešem, tülanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||