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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tylan |
| Genitive: | tylanən |
| Dative: | tylanlan |
| Accusative: | tylanəm |
| Comparative: | tylanla |
| Comitative: | tylange |
| Inessive: | tylanəʃte |
| Illative: | tylanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tylaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tylanem |
| 2SG: | tylanet |
| 3SG: | tylanʒe |
| 1PL: | tylanːa |
| 2PL: | tylanda |
| 3PL: | tylanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tylan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tylan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tylanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tylanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tylanem | tylan-βlak | tylan-βlakem, tylanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tylanemən | tylan-βlakən | tylan-βlakemən, tylanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tylanemlan, tylanlanem | tylan-βlaklan | tylan-βlakemlan, tylanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tylaneməm | tylan-βlakəm | tylan-βlakeməm, tylanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tylanemla, tylanlam | tylan-βlakla | tylan-βlakemla, tylanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tylanemge | tylan-βlakge | tylan-βlakemge, tylanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tylanəʃtem | tylan-βlakəʃte | tylan-βlakəʃtem, tylanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tylanəʃkem | tylan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tylan-βlakəʃkem, tylanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tylaneʃem | tylan-βlakeʃ | tylan-βlakeʃem, tylanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||