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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tylanəʃe |
| Genitive: | tylanəʃən |
| Dative: | tylanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tylanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tylanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | tylanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | tylanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tylanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tylanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tylanəʃem |
| 2SG: | tylanəʃet |
| 3SG: | tylanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tylanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | tylanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | tylanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tylanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tylanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tylanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tylanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tylanəʃem | tylanəʃe-βlak | tylanəʃe-βlakem, tylanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tylanəʃemən | tylanəʃe-βlakən | tylanəʃe-βlakemən, tylanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tylanəʃemlan, tylanəʃəlanem | tylanəʃe-βlaklan | tylanəʃe-βlakemlan, tylanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tylanəʃeməm | tylanəʃe-βlakəm | tylanəʃe-βlakeməm, tylanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tylanəʃemla, tylanəʃəlam | tylanəʃe-βlakla | tylanəʃe-βlakemla, tylanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tylanəʃemge | tylanəʃe-βlakge | tylanəʃe-βlakemge, tylanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tylanəʃəʃtem | tylanəʃe-βlakəʃte | tylanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, tylanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tylanəʃəʃkem | tylanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tylanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, tylanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tylanəʃeʃem | tylanəʃe-βlakeʃ | tylanəʃe-βlakeʃem, tylanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||