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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyləʃkagaz |
| Genitive: | tyləʃkagazən |
| Dative: | tyləʃkagazlan |
| Accusative: | tyləʃkagazəm |
| Comparative: | tyləʃkagazla |
| Comitative: | tyləʃkagazge |
| Inessive: | tyləʃkagazəʃte |
| Illative: | tyləʃkagazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyləʃkagazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyləʃkagazem |
| 2SG: | tyləʃkagazet |
| 3SG: | tyləʃkagazʃe |
| 1PL: | tyləʃkagazna |
| 2PL: | tyləʃkagazda |
| 3PL: | tyləʃkagazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyləʃkagaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyləʃkagaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyləʃkagazla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyləʃkagazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyləʃkagazem | tyləʃkagaz-βlak | tyləʃkagaz-βlakem, tyləʃkagazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyləʃkagazemən | tyləʃkagaz-βlakən | tyləʃkagaz-βlakemən, tyləʃkagazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyləʃkagazemlan, tyləʃkagazlanem | tyləʃkagaz-βlaklan | tyləʃkagaz-βlakemlan, tyləʃkagazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyləʃkagazeməm | tyləʃkagaz-βlakəm | tyləʃkagaz-βlakeməm, tyləʃkagazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyləʃkagazemla, tyləʃkagazlam | tyləʃkagaz-βlakla | tyləʃkagaz-βlakemla, tyləʃkagazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyləʃkagazemge | tyləʃkagaz-βlakge | tyləʃkagaz-βlakemge, tyləʃkagazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyləʃkagazəʃtem | tyləʃkagaz-βlakəʃte | tyləʃkagaz-βlakəʃtem, tyləʃkagazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyləʃkagazəʃkem | tyləʃkagaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyləʃkagaz-βlakəʃkem, tyləʃkagazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyləʃkagazeʃem | tyləʃkagaz-βlakeʃ | tyləʃkagaz-βlakeʃem, tyləʃkagazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||