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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüm |
| Genitive: | tümə̑n |
| Dative: | tümlan |
| Accusative: | tümə̑m |
| Comparative: | tümla |
| Comitative: | tümge |
| Inessive: | tümə̑štö |
| Illative: | tümə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tümeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tümem |
| 2SG: | tümet |
| 3SG: | tümžö |
| 1PL: | tümna |
| 2PL: | tümda |
| 3PL: | tümə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tümla |
| Sociative Plural: | tümmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tümem | tüm-βlak | tüm-βlakem, tümem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tümemə̑n | tüm-βlakə̑n | tüm-βlakemə̑n, tümem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tümemlan, tümlanem | tüm-βlaklan | tüm-βlakemlan, tümem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tümemə̑m | tüm-βlakə̑m | tüm-βlakemə̑m, tümem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tümemla, tümlam | tüm-βlakla | tüm-βlakemla, tümem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tümemge | tüm-βlakge | tüm-βlakemge, tümem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tümə̑štem | tüm-βlakə̑šte | tüm-βlakə̑štem, tümem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tümə̑škem | tüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüm-βlakə̑škem, tümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tümešem | tüm-βlakeš | tüm-βlakešem, tümem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||