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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüm-tüm |
| Genitive: | tüm-tümə̑n |
| Dative: | tüm-tümlan |
| Accusative: | tüm-tümə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüm-tümla |
| Comitative: | tüm-tümge |
| Inessive: | tüm-tümə̑štö |
| Illative: | tüm-tümə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tüm-tümeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüm-tümem |
| 2SG: | tüm-tümet |
| 3SG: | tüm-tümžö |
| 1PL: | tüm-tümna |
| 2PL: | tüm-tümda |
| 3PL: | tüm-tümə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüm-tüm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüm-tüm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüm-tümla |
| Sociative Plural: | tüm-tümmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüm-tümem | tüm-tüm-βlak | tüm-tüm-βlakem, tüm-tümem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüm-tümemə̑n | tüm-tüm-βlakə̑n | tüm-tüm-βlakemə̑n, tüm-tümem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüm-tümemlan, tüm-tümlanem | tüm-tüm-βlaklan | tüm-tüm-βlakemlan, tüm-tümem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüm-tümemə̑m | tüm-tüm-βlakə̑m | tüm-tüm-βlakemə̑m, tüm-tümem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüm-tümemla, tüm-tümlam | tüm-tüm-βlakla | tüm-tüm-βlakemla, tüm-tümem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüm-tümemge | tüm-tüm-βlakge | tüm-tüm-βlakemge, tüm-tümem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüm-tümə̑štem | tüm-tüm-βlakə̑šte | tüm-tüm-βlakə̑štem, tüm-tümem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüm-tümə̑škem | tüm-tüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüm-tüm-βlakə̑škem, tüm-tümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüm-tümešem | tüm-tüm-βlakeš | tüm-tüm-βlakešem, tüm-tümem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||