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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tym-tym |
| Genitive: | tym-tymən |
| Dative: | tym-tymlan |
| Accusative: | tym-tyməm |
| Comparative: | tym-tymla |
| Comitative: | tym-tymge |
| Inessive: | tym-tyməʃtø |
| Illative: | tym-tyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tym-tymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tym-tymem |
| 2SG: | tym-tymet |
| 3SG: | tym-tymʒø |
| 1PL: | tym-tymna |
| 2PL: | tym-tymda |
| 3PL: | tym-tyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tym-tym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tym-tym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tym-tymla |
| Sociative Plural: | tym-tymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tym-tymem | tym-tym-βlak | tym-tym-βlakem, tym-tymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tym-tymemən | tym-tym-βlakən | tym-tym-βlakemən, tym-tymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tym-tymemlan, tym-tymlanem | tym-tym-βlaklan | tym-tym-βlakemlan, tym-tymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tym-tymeməm | tym-tym-βlakəm | tym-tym-βlakeməm, tym-tymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tym-tymemla, tym-tymlam | tym-tym-βlakla | tym-tym-βlakemla, tym-tymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tym-tymemge | tym-tym-βlakge | tym-tym-βlakemge, tym-tymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tym-tyməʃtem | tym-tym-βlakəʃte | tym-tym-βlakəʃtem, tym-tymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tym-tyməʃkem | tym-tym-βlakəʃ(ke) | tym-tym-βlakəʃkem, tym-tymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tym-tymeʃem | tym-tym-βlakeʃ | tym-tym-βlakeʃem, tym-tymem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||