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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüńə̑kan |
| Genitive: | tüńə̑kanə̑n |
| Dative: | tüńə̑kanlan |
| Accusative: | tüńə̑kanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüńə̑kanla |
| Comitative: | tüńə̑kange |
| Inessive: | tüńə̑kanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüńə̑kanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüńə̑kaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüńə̑kanem |
| 2SG: | tüńə̑kanet |
| 3SG: | tüńə̑kanže |
| 1PL: | tüńə̑kanna |
| 2PL: | tüńə̑kanda |
| 3PL: | tüńə̑kanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüńə̑kan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüńə̑kan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüńə̑kanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tüńə̑kanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüńə̑kanem | tüńə̑kan-βlak | tüńə̑kan-βlakem, tüńə̑kanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüńə̑kanemə̑n | tüńə̑kan-βlakə̑n | tüńə̑kan-βlakemə̑n, tüńə̑kanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüńə̑kanemlan, tüńə̑kanlanem | tüńə̑kan-βlaklan | tüńə̑kan-βlakemlan, tüńə̑kanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüńə̑kanemə̑m | tüńə̑kan-βlakə̑m | tüńə̑kan-βlakemə̑m, tüńə̑kanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüńə̑kanemla, tüńə̑kanlam | tüńə̑kan-βlakla | tüńə̑kan-βlakemla, tüńə̑kanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüńə̑kanemge | tüńə̑kan-βlakge | tüńə̑kan-βlakemge, tüńə̑kanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüńə̑kanə̑štem | tüńə̑kan-βlakə̑šte | tüńə̑kan-βlakə̑štem, tüńə̑kanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüńə̑kanə̑škem | tüńə̑kan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüńə̑kan-βlakə̑škem, tüńə̑kanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüńə̑kanešem | tüńə̑kan-βlakeš | tüńə̑kan-βlakešem, tüńə̑kanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||