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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyɲəkan |
| Genitive: | tyɲəkanən |
| Dative: | tyɲəkanlan |
| Accusative: | tyɲəkanəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲəkanla |
| Comitative: | tyɲəkange |
| Inessive: | tyɲəkanəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲəkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲəkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyɲəkanem |
| 2SG: | tyɲəkanet |
| 3SG: | tyɲəkanʒe |
| 1PL: | tyɲəkanːa |
| 2PL: | tyɲəkanda |
| 3PL: | tyɲəkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyɲəkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyɲəkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyɲəkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyɲəkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyɲəkanem | tyɲəkan-βlak | tyɲəkan-βlakem, tyɲəkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyɲəkanemən | tyɲəkan-βlakən | tyɲəkan-βlakemən, tyɲəkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyɲəkanemlan, tyɲəkanlanem | tyɲəkan-βlaklan | tyɲəkan-βlakemlan, tyɲəkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyɲəkaneməm | tyɲəkan-βlakəm | tyɲəkan-βlakeməm, tyɲəkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲəkanemla, tyɲəkanlam | tyɲəkan-βlakla | tyɲəkan-βlakemla, tyɲəkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyɲəkanemge | tyɲəkan-βlakge | tyɲəkan-βlakemge, tyɲəkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyɲəkanəʃtem | tyɲəkan-βlakəʃte | tyɲəkan-βlakəʃtem, tyɲəkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲəkanəʃkem | tyɲəkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyɲəkan-βlakəʃkem, tyɲəkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲəkaneʃem | tyɲəkan-βlakeʃ | tyɲəkan-βlakeʃem, tyɲəkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||