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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyɲaβel |
| Genitive: | tyɲaβelən |
| Dative: | tyɲaβelːan |
| Accusative: | tyɲaβeləm |
| Comparative: | tyɲaβelːa |
| Comitative: | tyɲaβelge |
| Inessive: | tyɲaβeləʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲaβeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲaβeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyɲaβelem |
| 2SG: | tyɲaβelet |
| 3SG: | tyɲaβelʒe |
| 1PL: | tyɲaβelna |
| 2PL: | tyɲaβelda |
| 3PL: | tyɲaβeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyɲaβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyɲaβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyɲaβelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tyɲaβelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyɲaβelem | tyɲaβel-βlak | tyɲaβel-βlakem, tyɲaβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyɲaβelemən | tyɲaβel-βlakən | tyɲaβel-βlakemən, tyɲaβelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyɲaβelemlan, tyɲaβelːanem | tyɲaβel-βlaklan | tyɲaβel-βlakemlan, tyɲaβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyɲaβeleməm | tyɲaβel-βlakəm | tyɲaβel-βlakeməm, tyɲaβelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲaβelemla, tyɲaβelːam | tyɲaβel-βlakla | tyɲaβel-βlakemla, tyɲaβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyɲaβelemge | tyɲaβel-βlakge | tyɲaβel-βlakemge, tyɲaβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyɲaβeləʃtem | tyɲaβel-βlakəʃte | tyɲaβel-βlakəʃtem, tyɲaβelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲaβeləʃkem | tyɲaβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyɲaβel-βlakəʃkem, tyɲaβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲaβeleʃem | tyɲaβel-βlakeʃ | tyɲaβel-βlakeʃem, tyɲaβelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||