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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃən |
| Dative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃte, tyɲaβolgaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃke, tyɲaβolgaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃːe, tyɲaβolgaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃem | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlak | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakem, tyɲaβolgaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃemən | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakən | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakemən, tyɲaβolgaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃemlan, tyɲaβolgaltəʃlanem | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlaklan | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakemlan, tyɲaβolgaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃeməm | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakəm | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakeməm, tyɲaβolgaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃemla, tyɲaβolgaltəʃlam | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakla | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakemla, tyɲaβolgaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃemge | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakge | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakemge, tyɲaβolgaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃtem, tyɲaβolgaltəʃəʃtem | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyɲaβolgaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃkem, tyɲaβolgaltəʃəʃkem | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyɲaβolgaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲaβolgaltəʃeʃem | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | tyɲaβolgaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, tyɲaβolgaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||