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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyɲajoŋgət |
| Genitive: | tyɲajoŋgətən |
| Dative: | tyɲajoŋgətlan |
| Accusative: | tyɲajoŋgətəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲajoŋgətla |
| Comitative: | tyɲajoŋgətge |
| Inessive: | tyɲajoŋgətəʃto |
| Illative: | tyɲajoŋgətəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tyɲajoŋgəteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyɲajoŋgətem |
| 2SG: | tyɲajoŋgətet |
| 3SG: | tyɲajoŋgətʃo |
| 1PL: | tyɲajoŋgətna |
| 2PL: | tyɲajoŋgətda |
| 3PL: | tyɲajoŋgətəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyɲajoŋgət-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyɲajoŋgət-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyɲajoŋgətla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyɲajoŋgətmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyɲajoŋgətem | tyɲajoŋgət-βlak | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakem, tyɲajoŋgətem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyɲajoŋgətemən | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakən | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakemən, tyɲajoŋgətem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyɲajoŋgətemlan, tyɲajoŋgətlanem | tyɲajoŋgət-βlaklan | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakemlan, tyɲajoŋgətem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyɲajoŋgəteməm | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakəm | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakeməm, tyɲajoŋgətem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲajoŋgətemla, tyɲajoŋgətlam | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakla | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakemla, tyɲajoŋgətem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyɲajoŋgətemge | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakge | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakemge, tyɲajoŋgətem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyɲajoŋgətəʃtem | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakəʃte | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakəʃtem, tyɲajoŋgətem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲajoŋgətəʃkem | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakəʃkem, tyɲajoŋgətem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲajoŋgəteʃem | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakeʃ | tyɲajoŋgət-βlakeʃem, tyɲajoŋgətem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||