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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ |
| Genitive: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃən |
| Dative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃla |
| Comitative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃge |
| Inessive: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃto, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃko, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem |
| 2SG: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃet |
| 3SG: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃːo, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃna |
| 2PL: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃda |
| 3PL: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlak | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃemən | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃemlan, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃlanem | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃeməm | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃemla, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃlam | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃemge | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃtem, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃəʃtem | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃkem, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃəʃkem | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃeʃem | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | tyɲaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, tyɲaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||