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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüńaužmaš |
| Genitive: | tüńaužmašə̑n |
| Dative: | tüńaužmašlan |
| Accusative: | tüńaužmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüńaužmašla |
| Comitative: | tüńaužmašge |
| Inessive: | tüńaužmašte, tüńaužmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüńaužmaške, tüńaužmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüńaužmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüńaužmašem |
| 2SG: | tüńaužmašet |
| 3SG: | tüńaužmašše, tüńaužmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tüńaužmašna |
| 2PL: | tüńaužmašda |
| 3PL: | tüńaužmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüńaužmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüńaužmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüńaužmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tüńaužmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüńaužmašem | tüńaužmaš-βlak | tüńaužmaš-βlakem, tüńaužmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüńaužmašemə̑n | tüńaužmaš-βlakə̑n | tüńaužmaš-βlakemə̑n, tüńaužmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüńaužmašemlan, tüńaužmašlanem | tüńaužmaš-βlaklan | tüńaužmaš-βlakemlan, tüńaužmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüńaužmašemə̑m | tüńaužmaš-βlakə̑m | tüńaužmaš-βlakemə̑m, tüńaužmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüńaužmašemla, tüńaužmašlam | tüńaužmaš-βlakla | tüńaužmaš-βlakemla, tüńaužmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüńaužmašemge | tüńaužmaš-βlakge | tüńaužmaš-βlakemge, tüńaužmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüńaužmaštem, tüńaužmašə̑štem | tüńaužmaš-βlakə̑šte | tüńaužmaš-βlakə̑štem, tüńaužmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüńaužmaškem, tüńaužmašə̑škem | tüńaužmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüńaužmaš-βlakə̑škem, tüńaužmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüńaužmašešem | tüńaužmaš-βlakeš | tüńaužmaš-βlakešem, tüńaužmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||