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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyɲa |
| Genitive: | tyɲan |
| Dative: | tyɲalan |
| Accusative: | tyɲam |
| Comparative: | tyɲala |
| Comitative: | tyɲage |
| Inessive: | tyɲaʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyɲam |
| 2SG: | tyɲat |
| 3SG: | tyɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyɲana |
| 2PL: | tyɲada |
| 3PL: | tyɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | tyɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyɲam | tyɲa-βlak | tyɲa-βlakem, tyɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyɲamən | tyɲa-βlakən | tyɲa-βlakemən, tyɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyɲamlan, tyɲalanem | tyɲa-βlaklan | tyɲa-βlakemlan, tyɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyɲaməm | tyɲa-βlakəm | tyɲa-βlakeməm, tyɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲamla, tyɲalam | tyɲa-βlakla | tyɲa-βlakemla, tyɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyɲamge | tyɲa-βlakge | tyɲa-βlakemge, tyɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyɲaʃtem | tyɲa-βlakəʃte | tyɲa-βlakəʃtem, tyɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲaʃkem | tyɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyɲa-βlakəʃkem, tyɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲaʃem | tyɲa-βlakeʃ | tyɲa-βlakeʃem, tyɲam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||