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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyɲase |
| Genitive: | tyɲasən |
| Dative: | tyɲasəlan |
| Accusative: | tyɲasəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲasəla |
| Comitative: | tyɲasəge |
| Inessive: | tyɲasəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyɲasem |
| 2SG: | tyɲaset |
| 3SG: | tyɲasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyɲasəna |
| 2PL: | tyɲasəda |
| 3PL: | tyɲasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyɲase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyɲase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyɲasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyɲasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyɲasem | tyɲase-βlak | tyɲase-βlakem, tyɲasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyɲasemən | tyɲase-βlakən | tyɲase-βlakemən, tyɲasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyɲasemlan, tyɲasəlanem | tyɲase-βlaklan | tyɲase-βlakemlan, tyɲasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyɲaseməm | tyɲase-βlakəm | tyɲase-βlakeməm, tyɲasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyɲasemla, tyɲasəlam | tyɲase-βlakla | tyɲase-βlakemla, tyɲasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyɲasemge | tyɲase-βlakge | tyɲase-βlakemge, tyɲasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyɲasəʃtem | tyɲase-βlakəʃte | tyɲase-βlakəʃtem, tyɲasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyɲasəʃkem | tyɲase-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyɲase-βlakəʃkem, tyɲasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyɲaseʃem | tyɲase-βlakeʃ | tyɲase-βlakeʃem, tyɲasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||