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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüp |
| Genitive: | tüpə̑n |
| Dative: | tüplan |
| Accusative: | tüpə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüpla |
| Comitative: | tüpge |
| Inessive: | tüpə̑štö |
| Illative: | tüpə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tüpeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüpem |
| 2SG: | tüpet |
| 3SG: | tüpšö |
| 1PL: | tüpna |
| 2PL: | tüpda |
| 3PL: | tüpə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüp-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüpla |
| Sociative Plural: | tüpmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüpem | tüp-βlak | tüp-βlakem, tüpem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüpemə̑n | tüp-βlakə̑n | tüp-βlakemə̑n, tüpem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüpemlan, tüplanem | tüp-βlaklan | tüp-βlakemlan, tüpem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüpemə̑m | tüp-βlakə̑m | tüp-βlakemə̑m, tüpem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüpemla, tüplam | tüp-βlakla | tüp-βlakemla, tüpem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüpemge | tüp-βlakge | tüp-βlakemge, tüpem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüpə̑štem | tüp-βlakə̑šte | tüp-βlakə̑štem, tüpem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüpə̑škem | tüp-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüp-βlakə̑škem, tüpem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüpešem | tüp-βlakeš | tüp-βlakešem, tüpem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||