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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | typ |
| Genitive: | typən |
| Dative: | typlan |
| Accusative: | typəm |
| Comparative: | typla |
| Comitative: | typge |
| Inessive: | typəʃtø |
| Illative: | typəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | typeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | typem |
| 2SG: | typet |
| 3SG: | typʃø |
| 1PL: | typna |
| 2PL: | typda |
| 3PL: | typəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | typ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | typ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | typla |
| Sociative Plural: | typmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | typem | typ-βlak | typ-βlakem, typem-βlak |
| Genitive: | typemən | typ-βlakən | typ-βlakemən, typem-βlakən |
| Dative: | typemlan, typlanem | typ-βlaklan | typ-βlakemlan, typem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | typeməm | typ-βlakəm | typ-βlakeməm, typem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | typemla, typlam | typ-βlakla | typ-βlakemla, typem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | typemge | typ-βlakge | typ-βlakemge, typem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | typəʃtem | typ-βlakəʃte | typ-βlakəʃtem, typem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | typəʃkem | typ-βlakəʃ(ke) | typ-βlakəʃkem, typem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | typeʃem | typ-βlakeʃ | typ-βlakeʃem, typem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||