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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| Genitive: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃən |
| Dative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃlan |
| Accusative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃəm |
| Comparative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃla |
| Comitative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃge |
| Inessive: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃto, typt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃko, typt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃem |
| 2SG: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃet |
| 3SG: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃːo, typt͡ɕoŋəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃna |
| 2PL: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃda |
| 3PL: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃem | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlak | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakem, typt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃemən | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakən | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemən, typt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃemlan, typt͡ɕoŋəʃlanem | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlaklan | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemlan, typt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃeməm | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəm | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeməm, typt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃemla, typt͡ɕoŋəʃlam | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakla | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemla, typt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃemge | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakge | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemge, typt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃtem, typt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃtem | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃte | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃtem, typt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃkem, typt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃkem | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃkem, typt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | typt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃem | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃ | typt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃem, typt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||