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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tür |
Genitive: | türə̑n |
Dative: | türlan |
Accusative: | türə̑m |
Comparative: | türla |
Comitative: | türge |
Inessive: | türə̑štö |
Illative: | türə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | türeš |
1SG: | türem |
2SG: | türet |
3SG: | türžö |
1PL: | türna |
2PL: | türda |
3PL: | türə̑št |
Plural (1): | tür-βlak |
Plural (2): | tür-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | türla |
Sociative Plural: | türmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | türem | tür-βlak | tür-βlakem, türem-βlak |
Genitive: | türemə̑n | tür-βlakə̑n | tür-βlakemə̑n, türem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | türemlan, türlanem | tür-βlaklan | tür-βlakemlan, türem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | türemə̑m | tür-βlakə̑m | tür-βlakemə̑m, türem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | türemla, türlam | tür-βlakla | tür-βlakemla, türem-βlakla |
Comitative: | türemge | tür-βlakge | tür-βlakemge, türem-βlakge |
Inessive: | türə̑štem | tür-βlakə̑šte | tür-βlakə̑štem, türem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | türə̑škem | tür-βlakə̑š(ke) | tür-βlakə̑škem, türem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | türešem | tür-βlakeš | tür-βlakešem, türem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |