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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyr |
| Genitive: | tyrən |
| Dative: | tyrlan |
| Accusative: | tyrəm |
| Comparative: | tyrla |
| Comitative: | tyrge |
| Inessive: | tyrəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyrəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrem |
| 2SG: | tyret |
| 3SG: | tyrʒø |
| 1PL: | tyrna |
| 2PL: | tyrda |
| 3PL: | tyrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrem | tyr-βlak | tyr-βlakem, tyrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyremən | tyr-βlakən | tyr-βlakemən, tyrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyremlan, tyrlanem | tyr-βlaklan | tyr-βlakemlan, tyrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyreməm | tyr-βlakəm | tyr-βlakeməm, tyrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyremla, tyrlam | tyr-βlakla | tyr-βlakemla, tyrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyremge | tyr-βlakge | tyr-βlakemge, tyrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrəʃtem | tyr-βlakəʃte | tyr-βlakəʃtem, tyrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrəʃkem | tyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyr-βlakəʃkem, tyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyreʃem | tyr-βlakeʃ | tyr-βlakeʃem, tyrem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||