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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | türβaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | türβaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | türβaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | türβaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | türβaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | türβaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | türβaŋmašte, türβaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | türβaŋmaške, türβaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | türβaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | türβaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | türβaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | türβaŋmašše, türβaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | türβaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | türβaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | türβaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | türβaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | türβaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | türβaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | türβaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | türβaŋmašem | türβaŋmaš-βlak | türβaŋmaš-βlakem, türβaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | türβaŋmašemə̑n | türβaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | türβaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, türβaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | türβaŋmašemlan, türβaŋmašlanem | türβaŋmaš-βlaklan | türβaŋmaš-βlakemlan, türβaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | türβaŋmašemə̑m | türβaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | türβaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, türβaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | türβaŋmašemla, türβaŋmašlam | türβaŋmaš-βlakla | türβaŋmaš-βlakemla, türβaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | türβaŋmašemge | türβaŋmaš-βlakge | türβaŋmaš-βlakemge, türβaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | türβaŋmaštem, türβaŋmašə̑štem | türβaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | türβaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, türβaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | türβaŋmaškem, türβaŋmašə̑škem | türβaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | türβaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, türβaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | türβaŋmašešem | türβaŋmaš-βlakeš | türβaŋmaš-βlakešem, türβaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||