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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrβaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tyrβaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | tyrβaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyrβaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyrβaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tyrβaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tyrβaŋmaʃte, tyrβaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrβaŋmaʃke, tyrβaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrβaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrβaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tyrβaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tyrβaŋmaʃːe, tyrβaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyrβaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tyrβaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tyrβaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrβaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrβaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrβaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrβaŋmaʃem | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlak | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakem, tyrβaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrβaŋmaʃemən | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakən | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, tyrβaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrβaŋmaʃemlan, tyrβaŋmaʃlanem | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, tyrβaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrβaŋmaʃeməm | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, tyrβaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrβaŋmaʃemla, tyrβaŋmaʃlam | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakla | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, tyrβaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrβaŋmaʃemge | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakge | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, tyrβaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrβaŋmaʃtem, tyrβaŋmaʃəʃtem | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyrβaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrβaŋmaʃkem, tyrβaŋmaʃəʃkem | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyrβaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrβaŋmaʃeʃem | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyrβaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyrβaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||