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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrβan |
| Genitive: | tyrβanən |
| Dative: | tyrβanlan |
| Accusative: | tyrβanəm |
| Comparative: | tyrβanla |
| Comitative: | tyrβange |
| Inessive: | tyrβanəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrβanem |
| 2SG: | tyrβanet |
| 3SG: | tyrβanʒe |
| 1PL: | tyrβanːa |
| 2PL: | tyrβanda |
| 3PL: | tyrβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrβanem | tyrβan-βlak | tyrβan-βlakem, tyrβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrβanemən | tyrβan-βlakən | tyrβan-βlakemən, tyrβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrβanemlan, tyrβanlanem | tyrβan-βlaklan | tyrβan-βlakemlan, tyrβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrβaneməm | tyrβan-βlakəm | tyrβan-βlakeməm, tyrβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrβanemla, tyrβanlam | tyrβan-βlakla | tyrβan-βlakemla, tyrβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrβanemge | tyrβan-βlakge | tyrβan-βlakemge, tyrβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrβanəʃtem | tyrβan-βlakəʃte | tyrβan-βlakəʃtem, tyrβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrβanəʃkem | tyrβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrβan-βlakəʃkem, tyrβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrβaneʃem | tyrβan-βlakeʃ | tyrβan-βlakeʃem, tyrβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||