Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:türβaŋše
Genitive:türβaŋšə̑n
Dative:türβaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:türβaŋšə̑m
Comparative:türβaŋšə̑la
Comitative:türβaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:türβaŋšə̑šte
Illative:türβaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:türβaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:türβaŋšem
2SG:türβaŋšet
3SG:türβaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:türβaŋšə̑na
2PL:türβaŋšə̑da
3PL:türβaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):türβaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):türβaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:türβaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:türβaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:türβaŋšemtürβaŋše-βlaktürβaŋše-βlakem,
türβaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:türβaŋšemə̑ntürβaŋše-βlakə̑ntürβaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
türβaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:türβaŋšemlan,
türβaŋšə̑lanem
türβaŋše-βlaklantürβaŋše-βlakemlan,
türβaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:türβaŋšemə̑mtürβaŋše-βlakə̑mtürβaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
türβaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:türβaŋšemla,
türβaŋšə̑lam
türβaŋše-βlaklatürβaŋše-βlakemla,
türβaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:türβaŋšemgetürβaŋše-βlakgetürβaŋše-βlakemge,
türβaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:türβaŋšə̑štemtürβaŋše-βlakə̑štetürβaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
türβaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:türβaŋšə̑škemtürβaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)türβaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
türβaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:türβaŋšešemtürβaŋše-βlakeštürβaŋše-βlakešem,
türβaŋšem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023