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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrβolak |
| Genitive: | tyrβolakən |
| Dative: | tyrβolaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrβolakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrβolakla |
| Comitative: | tyrβolakge |
| Inessive: | tyrβolakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrβolakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrβolakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrβolakem |
| 2SG: | tyrβolaket |
| 3SG: | tyrβolakʃe |
| 1PL: | tyrβolakna |
| 2PL: | tyrβolakda |
| 3PL: | tyrβolakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrβolak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrβolak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrβolakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrβolakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrβolakem | tyrβolak-βlak | tyrβolak-βlakem, tyrβolakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrβolakemən | tyrβolak-βlakən | tyrβolak-βlakemən, tyrβolakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrβolakemlan, tyrβolaklanem | tyrβolak-βlaklan | tyrβolak-βlakemlan, tyrβolakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrβolakeməm | tyrβolak-βlakəm | tyrβolak-βlakeməm, tyrβolakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrβolakemla, tyrβolaklam | tyrβolak-βlakla | tyrβolak-βlakemla, tyrβolakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrβolakemge | tyrβolak-βlakge | tyrβolak-βlakemge, tyrβolakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrβolakəʃtem | tyrβolak-βlakəʃte | tyrβolak-βlakəʃtem, tyrβolakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrβolakəʃkem | tyrβolak-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrβolak-βlakəʃkem, tyrβolakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrβolakeʃem | tyrβolak-βlakeʃ | tyrβolak-βlakeʃem, tyrβolakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||