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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrβoŋartəʃ |
| Genitive: | tyrβoŋartəʃən |
| Dative: | tyrβoŋartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyrβoŋartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyrβoŋartəʃla |
| Comitative: | tyrβoŋartəʃge |
| Inessive: | tyrβoŋartəʃte, tyrβoŋartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrβoŋartəʃke, tyrβoŋartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrβoŋartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrβoŋartəʃem |
| 2SG: | tyrβoŋartəʃet |
| 3SG: | tyrβoŋartəʃːe, tyrβoŋartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyrβoŋartəʃna |
| 2PL: | tyrβoŋartəʃda |
| 3PL: | tyrβoŋartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrβoŋartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrβoŋartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrβoŋartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrβoŋartəʃem | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlak | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakem, tyrβoŋartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrβoŋartəʃemən | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakən | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakemən, tyrβoŋartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrβoŋartəʃemlan, tyrβoŋartəʃlanem | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlaklan | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakemlan, tyrβoŋartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrβoŋartəʃeməm | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakəm | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakeməm, tyrβoŋartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrβoŋartəʃemla, tyrβoŋartəʃlam | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakla | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakemla, tyrβoŋartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrβoŋartəʃemge | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakge | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakemge, tyrβoŋartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrβoŋartəʃtem, tyrβoŋartəʃəʃtem | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakəʃte | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyrβoŋartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrβoŋartəʃkem, tyrβoŋartəʃəʃkem | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyrβoŋartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrβoŋartəʃeʃem | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakeʃ | tyrβoŋartəʃ-βlakeʃem, tyrβoŋartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||