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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃən |
| Dative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃte, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃke, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃːe, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃemən | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃemlan, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃlanem | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃeməm | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃemla, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃlam | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃemge | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃtem, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃkem, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃeʃem | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyrβət͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyrβət͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||