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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrgandəra |
| Genitive: | tyrgandəran |
| Dative: | tyrgandəralan |
| Accusative: | tyrgandəram |
| Comparative: | tyrgandərala |
| Comitative: | tyrgandərage |
| Inessive: | tyrgandəraʃte |
| Illative: | tyrgandəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrgandəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrgandəram |
| 2SG: | tyrgandərat |
| 3SG: | tyrgandəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyrgandərana |
| 2PL: | tyrgandərada |
| 3PL: | tyrgandəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrgandəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrgandəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrgandərala |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrgandəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrgandəram | tyrgandəra-βlak | tyrgandəra-βlakem, tyrgandəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrgandəramən | tyrgandəra-βlakən | tyrgandəra-βlakemən, tyrgandəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrgandəramlan, tyrgandəralanem | tyrgandəra-βlaklan | tyrgandəra-βlakemlan, tyrgandəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrgandəraməm | tyrgandəra-βlakəm | tyrgandəra-βlakeməm, tyrgandəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrgandəramla, tyrgandəralam | tyrgandəra-βlakla | tyrgandəra-βlakemla, tyrgandəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrgandəramge | tyrgandəra-βlakge | tyrgandəra-βlakemge, tyrgandəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrgandəraʃtem | tyrgandəra-βlakəʃte | tyrgandəra-βlakəʃtem, tyrgandəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrgandəraʃkem | tyrgandəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrgandəra-βlakəʃkem, tyrgandəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrgandəraʃem | tyrgandəra-βlakeʃ | tyrgandəra-βlakeʃem, tyrgandəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||