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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | türgandə̑ran |
| Genitive: | türgandə̑ranə̑n |
| Dative: | türgandə̑ranlan |
| Accusative: | türgandə̑ranə̑m |
| Comparative: | türgandə̑ranla |
| Comitative: | türgandə̑range |
| Inessive: | türgandə̑ranə̑šte |
| Illative: | türgandə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | türgandə̑raneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | türgandə̑ranem |
| 2SG: | türgandə̑ranet |
| 3SG: | türgandə̑ranže |
| 1PL: | türgandə̑ranna |
| 2PL: | türgandə̑randa |
| 3PL: | türgandə̑ranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | türgandə̑ran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | türgandə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | türgandə̑ranla |
| Sociative Plural: | türgandə̑ranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | türgandə̑ranem | türgandə̑ran-βlak | türgandə̑ran-βlakem, türgandə̑ranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | türgandə̑ranemə̑n | türgandə̑ran-βlakə̑n | türgandə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, türgandə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | türgandə̑ranemlan, türgandə̑ranlanem | türgandə̑ran-βlaklan | türgandə̑ran-βlakemlan, türgandə̑ranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | türgandə̑ranemə̑m | türgandə̑ran-βlakə̑m | türgandə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, türgandə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | türgandə̑ranemla, türgandə̑ranlam | türgandə̑ran-βlakla | türgandə̑ran-βlakemla, türgandə̑ranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | türgandə̑ranemge | türgandə̑ran-βlakge | türgandə̑ran-βlakemge, türgandə̑ranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | türgandə̑ranə̑štem | türgandə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | türgandə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, türgandə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | türgandə̑ranə̑škem | türgandə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | türgandə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, türgandə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | türgandə̑ranešem | türgandə̑ran-βlakeš | türgandə̑ran-βlakešem, türgandə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||