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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyredmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tyredmaʃən |
| Dative: | tyredmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyredmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyredmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tyredmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tyredmaʃte, tyredmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyredmaʃke, tyredmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyredmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyredmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tyredmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tyredmaʃːe, tyredmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyredmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tyredmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tyredmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyredmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyredmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyredmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyredmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyredmaʃem | tyredmaʃ-βlak | tyredmaʃ-βlakem, tyredmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyredmaʃemən | tyredmaʃ-βlakən | tyredmaʃ-βlakemən, tyredmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyredmaʃemlan, tyredmaʃlanem | tyredmaʃ-βlaklan | tyredmaʃ-βlakemlan, tyredmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyredmaʃeməm | tyredmaʃ-βlakəm | tyredmaʃ-βlakeməm, tyredmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyredmaʃemla, tyredmaʃlam | tyredmaʃ-βlakla | tyredmaʃ-βlakemla, tyredmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyredmaʃemge | tyredmaʃ-βlakge | tyredmaʃ-βlakemge, tyredmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyredmaʃtem, tyredmaʃəʃtem | tyredmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyredmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyredmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyredmaʃkem, tyredmaʃəʃkem | tyredmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyredmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyredmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyredmaʃeʃem | tyredmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyredmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyredmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||