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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyredʃe |
| Genitive: | tyredʃən |
| Dative: | tyredʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tyredʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyredʃəla |
| Comitative: | tyredʃəge |
| Inessive: | tyredʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyredʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyredʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyredʃem |
| 2SG: | tyredʃet |
| 3SG: | tyredʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyredʃəna |
| 2PL: | tyredʃəda |
| 3PL: | tyredʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyredʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyredʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyredʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyredʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyredʃem | tyredʃe-βlak | tyredʃe-βlakem, tyredʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyredʃemən | tyredʃe-βlakən | tyredʃe-βlakemən, tyredʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyredʃemlan, tyredʃəlanem | tyredʃe-βlaklan | tyredʃe-βlakemlan, tyredʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyredʃeməm | tyredʃe-βlakəm | tyredʃe-βlakeməm, tyredʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyredʃemla, tyredʃəlam | tyredʃe-βlakla | tyredʃe-βlakemla, tyredʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyredʃemge | tyredʃe-βlakge | tyredʃe-βlakemge, tyredʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyredʃəʃtem | tyredʃe-βlakəʃte | tyredʃe-βlakəʃtem, tyredʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyredʃəʃkem | tyredʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyredʃe-βlakəʃkem, tyredʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyredʃeʃem | tyredʃe-βlakeʃ | tyredʃe-βlakeʃem, tyredʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||