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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | türkaβuj |
| Genitive: | türkaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | türkaβujlan |
| Accusative: | türkaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | türkaβujla |
| Comitative: | türkaβujge |
| Inessive: | türkaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | türkaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | türkaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | türkaβujem |
| 2SG: | türkaβujet |
| 3SG: | türkaβujžo |
| 1PL: | türkaβujna |
| 2PL: | türkaβujda |
| 3PL: | türkaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | türkaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | türkaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | türkaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | türkaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | türkaβujem | türkaβuj-βlak | türkaβuj-βlakem, türkaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | türkaβujemə̑n | türkaβuj-βlakə̑n | türkaβuj-βlakemə̑n, türkaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | türkaβujemlan, türkaβujlanem | türkaβuj-βlaklan | türkaβuj-βlakemlan, türkaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | türkaβujemə̑m | türkaβuj-βlakə̑m | türkaβuj-βlakemə̑m, türkaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | türkaβujemla, türkaβujlam | türkaβuj-βlakla | türkaβuj-βlakemla, türkaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | türkaβujemge | türkaβuj-βlakge | türkaβuj-βlakemge, türkaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | türkaβujə̑štem | türkaβuj-βlakə̑šte | türkaβuj-βlakə̑štem, türkaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | türkaβujə̑škem | türkaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | türkaβuj-βlakə̑škem, türkaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | türkaβuješem | türkaβuj-βlakeš | türkaβuj-βlakešem, türkaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||