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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyrkaβuj |
Genitive: | tyrkaβujən |
Dative: | tyrkaβujlan |
Accusative: | tyrkaβujəm |
Comparative: | tyrkaβujla |
Comitative: | tyrkaβujge |
Inessive: | tyrkaβujəʃto |
Illative: | tyrkaβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tyrkaβujeʃ |
1SG: | tyrkaβujem |
2SG: | tyrkaβujet |
3SG: | tyrkaβujʒo |
1PL: | tyrkaβujna |
2PL: | tyrkaβujda |
3PL: | tyrkaβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyrkaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyrkaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyrkaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | tyrkaβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyrkaβujem | tyrkaβuj-βlak | tyrkaβuj-βlakem, tyrkaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyrkaβujemən | tyrkaβuj-βlakən | tyrkaβuj-βlakemən, tyrkaβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyrkaβujemlan, tyrkaβujlanem | tyrkaβuj-βlaklan | tyrkaβuj-βlakemlan, tyrkaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyrkaβujeməm | tyrkaβuj-βlakəm | tyrkaβuj-βlakeməm, tyrkaβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyrkaβujemla, tyrkaβujlam | tyrkaβuj-βlakla | tyrkaβuj-βlakemla, tyrkaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyrkaβujemge | tyrkaβuj-βlakge | tyrkaβuj-βlakemge, tyrkaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyrkaβujəʃtem | tyrkaβuj-βlakəʃte | tyrkaβuj-βlakəʃtem, tyrkaβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyrkaβujəʃkem | tyrkaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrkaβuj-βlakəʃkem, tyrkaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyrkaβujeʃem | tyrkaβuj-βlakeʃ | tyrkaβuj-βlakeʃem, tyrkaβujem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |