Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:türkaβujamom türkaβuj
2SG:türkaβujatot türkaβuj
3SG:türkaβuješok/ogeš türkaβuj
1PL:türkaβujə̑naona/ogə̑na türkaβuj
2PL:türkaβujə̑daoda/ogə̑da türkaβuj
3PL:türkaβujə̑togə̑t türkaβuj

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:türkaβujə̑mšə̑m türkaβuj
2SG:türkaβujə̑č́šə̑č́ türkaβuj
3SG:türkaβujoə̑š türkaβuj
1PL:türkaβujnaə̑šna türkaβuj
2PL:türkaβujdaə̑šda türkaβuj
3PL:türkaβujə̑č́ə̑št türkaβuj

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:türkaβujə̑namtürkaβujə̑n omə̑l
2SG:türkaβujə̑nattürkaβujə̑n otə̑l
3SG:türkaβujə̑ntürkaβujə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:türkaβujə̑nnatürkaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:türkaβujə̑ndatürkaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:türkaβujə̑nə̑ttürkaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:türkaβujam ə̑l'eom türkaβuj ə̑l'e
2SG:türkaβujat ə̑l'eot türkaβuj ə̑l'e
3SG:türkaβuješ ə̑l'eok/ogeš türkaβuj ə̑l'e
1PL:türkaβujə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na türkaβuj ə̑l'e
2PL:türkaβujə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da türkaβuj ə̑l'e
3PL:türkaβujə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t türkaβuj ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:türkaβujam ulmašom türkaβuj ulmaš
2SG:türkaβujat ulmašot türkaβuj ulmaš
3SG:türkaβuješ ulmašok/ogeš türkaβuj ulmaš
1PL:türkaβujə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na türkaβuj ulmaš
2PL:türkaβujə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da türkaβuj ulmaš
3PL:türkaβujə̑t ulmašogə̑t türkaβuj ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:türkaβujə̑nam ə̑l'etürkaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:türkaβujə̑nat ə̑l'etürkaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:türkaβujə̑n ə̑l'etürkaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:türkaβujə̑nna ə̑l'etürkaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:türkaβujə̑nda ə̑l'etürkaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:türkaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'etürkaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:türkaβujə̑nam ulmaštürkaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:türkaβujə̑nat ulmaštürkaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:türkaβujə̑n ulmaštürkaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:türkaβujə̑nna ulmaštürkaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:türkaβujə̑nda ulmaštürkaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:türkaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaštürkaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:türkaβujit türkaβuj
3SG:türkaβujžoə̑nže türkaβuj
1PL:(türkaβujə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na türkaβuj)
2PL:türkaβujzaida türkaβuj
3PL:türkaβujə̑štə̑nə̑št türkaβuj

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:türkaβujnemə̑nem türkaβuj
2SG:türkaβujnetə̑net türkaβuj
3SG:türkaβujnežeə̑než türkaβuj
1PL:türkaβujnenaə̑nena türkaβuj
2PL:türkaβujnedaə̑neda türkaβuj
3PL:türkaβujneštə̑nešt türkaβuj

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:türkaβujnem ə̑l'eə̑nem türkaβuj ə̑l'e
2SG:türkaβujnena ə̑l'eə̑net türkaβuj ə̑l'e
3SG:türkaβujneže ə̑l'eə̑než türkaβuj ə̑l'e
1PL:türkaβujnena ə̑l'eə̑nena türkaβuj ə̑l'e
2PL:türkaβujneda ə̑l'eə̑neda türkaβuj ə̑l'e
3PL:türkaβujnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt türkaβuj ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:türkaβujnet ulmašə̑net türkaβuj ulmaš
3SG:türkaβujneže ulmašə̑než türkaβuj ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:türkaβujneda ulmašə̑neda türkaβuj ulmaš
3PL:türkaβujnešt ulmašə̑nešt türkaβuj ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:türkaβujaš
Necessitive infinitive:türkaβujman
Active participle:türkaβujšo
Passive participle:türkaβujmo
Future-necessitive participle:türkaβujšaš
Negative participle:türkaβujdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:türkaβujə̑n
Negative gerund:türkaβujde
Gerund of prior action:türkaβujmek(e)
Gerund of future action:türkaβujmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:türkaβujšə̑la
Nominalization:türkaβujmaš
Negative nominalization:türkaβujdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023