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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrka |
| Genitive: | tyrkan |
| Dative: | tyrkalan |
| Accusative: | tyrkam |
| Comparative: | tyrkala |
| Comitative: | tyrkage |
| Inessive: | tyrkaʃte |
| Illative: | tyrkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrkam |
| 2SG: | tyrkat |
| 3SG: | tyrkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyrkana |
| 2PL: | tyrkada |
| 3PL: | tyrkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrkala |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrkam | tyrka-βlak | tyrka-βlakem, tyrkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrkamən | tyrka-βlakən | tyrka-βlakemən, tyrkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrkamlan, tyrkalanem | tyrka-βlaklan | tyrka-βlakemlan, tyrkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrkaməm | tyrka-βlakəm | tyrka-βlakeməm, tyrkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrkamla, tyrkalam | tyrka-βlakla | tyrka-βlakemla, tyrkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrkamge | tyrka-βlakge | tyrka-βlakemge, tyrkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrkaʃtem | tyrka-βlakəʃte | tyrka-βlakəʃtem, tyrkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrkaʃkem | tyrka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrka-βlakəʃkem, tyrkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrkaʃem | tyrka-βlakeʃ | tyrka-βlakeʃem, tyrkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||