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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | türkaŋše |
| Genitive: | türkaŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | türkaŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | türkaŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | türkaŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | türkaŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | türkaŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | türkaŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | türkaŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | türkaŋšem |
| 2SG: | türkaŋšet |
| 3SG: | türkaŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | türkaŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | türkaŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | türkaŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | türkaŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | türkaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | türkaŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | türkaŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | türkaŋšem | türkaŋše-βlak | türkaŋše-βlakem, türkaŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | türkaŋšemə̑n | türkaŋše-βlakə̑n | türkaŋše-βlakemə̑n, türkaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | türkaŋšemlan, türkaŋšə̑lanem | türkaŋše-βlaklan | türkaŋše-βlakemlan, türkaŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | türkaŋšemə̑m | türkaŋše-βlakə̑m | türkaŋše-βlakemə̑m, türkaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | türkaŋšemla, türkaŋšə̑lam | türkaŋše-βlakla | türkaŋše-βlakemla, türkaŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | türkaŋšemge | türkaŋše-βlakge | türkaŋše-βlakemge, türkaŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | türkaŋšə̑štem | türkaŋše-βlakə̑šte | türkaŋše-βlakə̑štem, türkaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | türkaŋšə̑škem | türkaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | türkaŋše-βlakə̑škem, türkaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | türkaŋšešem | türkaŋše-βlakeš | türkaŋše-βlakešem, türkaŋšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||