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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | türlem |
| Genitive: | türlemə̑n |
| Dative: | türlemlan |
| Accusative: | türlemə̑m |
| Comparative: | türlemla |
| Comitative: | türlemge |
| Inessive: | türlemə̑šte |
| Illative: | türlemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | türlemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | türlemem |
| 2SG: | türlemet |
| 3SG: | türlemže |
| 1PL: | türlemna |
| 2PL: | türlemda |
| 3PL: | türlemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | türlem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | türlem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | türlemla |
| Sociative Plural: | türlemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | türlemem | türlem-βlak | türlem-βlakem, türlemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | türlememə̑n | türlem-βlakə̑n | türlem-βlakemə̑n, türlemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | türlememlan, türlemlanem | türlem-βlaklan | türlem-βlakemlan, türlemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | türlememə̑m | türlem-βlakə̑m | türlem-βlakemə̑m, türlemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | türlememla, türlemlam | türlem-βlakla | türlem-βlakemla, türlemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | türlememge | türlem-βlakge | türlem-βlakemge, türlemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | türlemə̑štem | türlem-βlakə̑šte | türlem-βlakə̑štem, türlemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | türlemə̑škem | türlem-βlakə̑š(ke) | türlem-βlakə̑škem, türlemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | türlemešem | türlem-βlakeš | türlem-βlakešem, türlemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||