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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrlem |
| Genitive: | tyrlemən |
| Dative: | tyrlemlan |
| Accusative: | tyrleməm |
| Comparative: | tyrlemla |
| Comitative: | tyrlemge |
| Inessive: | tyrleməʃte |
| Illative: | tyrleməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrlemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrlemem |
| 2SG: | tyrlemet |
| 3SG: | tyrlemʒe |
| 1PL: | tyrlemna |
| 2PL: | tyrlemda |
| 3PL: | tyrleməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrlem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrlem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrlemla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrlemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrlemem | tyrlem-βlak | tyrlem-βlakem, tyrlemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrlememən | tyrlem-βlakən | tyrlem-βlakemən, tyrlemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrlememlan, tyrlemlanem | tyrlem-βlaklan | tyrlem-βlakemlan, tyrlemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrlememəm | tyrlem-βlakəm | tyrlem-βlakeməm, tyrlemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrlememla, tyrlemlam | tyrlem-βlakla | tyrlem-βlakemla, tyrlemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrlememge | tyrlem-βlakge | tyrlem-βlakemge, tyrlemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrleməʃtem | tyrlem-βlakəʃte | tyrlem-βlakəʃtem, tyrlemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrleməʃkem | tyrlem-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrlem-βlakəʃkem, tyrlemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrlemeʃem | tyrlem-βlakeʃ | tyrlem-βlakeʃem, tyrlemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||