Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tyrmeŋge
Genitive:tyrmeŋgən
Dative:tyrmeŋgəlan
Accusative:tyrmeŋgəm
Comparative:tyrmeŋgəla
Comitative:tyrmeŋgəge
Inessive:tyrmeŋgəʃte
Illative:tyrmeŋgəʃ(ke)
Lative:tyrmeŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tyrmeŋgem
2SG:tyrmeŋget
3SG:tyrmeŋgəʒ(e)
1PL:tyrmeŋgəna
2PL:tyrmeŋgəda
3PL:tyrmeŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tyrmeŋge-βlak
Plural (2):tyrmeŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tyrmeŋgəla
Sociative Plural:tyrmeŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tyrmeŋgemtyrmeŋge-βlaktyrmeŋge-βlakem,
tyrmeŋgem-βlak
Genitive:tyrmeŋgeməntyrmeŋge-βlakəntyrmeŋge-βlakemən,
tyrmeŋgem-βlakən
Dative:tyrmeŋgemlan,
tyrmeŋgəlanem
tyrmeŋge-βlaklantyrmeŋge-βlakemlan,
tyrmeŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:tyrmeŋgeməmtyrmeŋge-βlakəmtyrmeŋge-βlakeməm,
tyrmeŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:tyrmeŋgemla,
tyrmeŋgəlam
tyrmeŋge-βlaklatyrmeŋge-βlakemla,
tyrmeŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:tyrmeŋgemgetyrmeŋge-βlakgetyrmeŋge-βlakemge,
tyrmeŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:tyrmeŋgəʃtemtyrmeŋge-βlakəʃtetyrmeŋge-βlakəʃtem,
tyrmeŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tyrmeŋgəʃkemtyrmeŋge-βlakəʃ(ke)tyrmeŋge-βlakəʃkem,
tyrmeŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tyrmeŋgeʃemtyrmeŋge-βlakeʃtyrmeŋge-βlakeʃem,
tyrmeŋgem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023