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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüsaka |
| Genitive: | tüsakan |
| Dative: | tüsakalan |
| Accusative: | tüsakam |
| Comparative: | tüsakala |
| Comitative: | tüsakage |
| Inessive: | tüsakašte |
| Illative: | tüsakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tüsakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüsakam |
| 2SG: | tüsakat |
| 3SG: | tüsakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tüsakana |
| 2PL: | tüsakada |
| 3PL: | tüsakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüsaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüsaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüsakala |
| Sociative Plural: | tüsakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüsakam | tüsaka-βlak | tüsaka-βlakem, tüsakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüsakamə̑n | tüsaka-βlakə̑n | tüsaka-βlakemə̑n, tüsakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüsakamlan, tüsakalanem | tüsaka-βlaklan | tüsaka-βlakemlan, tüsakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüsakamə̑m | tüsaka-βlakə̑m | tüsaka-βlakemə̑m, tüsakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüsakamla, tüsakalam | tüsaka-βlakla | tüsaka-βlakemla, tüsakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüsakamge | tüsaka-βlakge | tüsaka-βlakemge, tüsakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüsakaštem | tüsaka-βlakə̑šte | tüsaka-βlakə̑štem, tüsakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüsakaškem | tüsaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüsaka-βlakə̑škem, tüsakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüsakašem | tüsaka-βlakeš | tüsaka-βlakešem, tüsakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||