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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tysaka |
| Genitive: | tysakan |
| Dative: | tysakalan |
| Accusative: | tysakam |
| Comparative: | tysakala |
| Comitative: | tysakage |
| Inessive: | tysakaʃte |
| Illative: | tysakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tysakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tysakam |
| 2SG: | tysakat |
| 3SG: | tysakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tysakana |
| 2PL: | tysakada |
| 3PL: | tysakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tysaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tysaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tysakala |
| Sociative Plural: | tysakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tysakam | tysaka-βlak | tysaka-βlakem, tysakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tysakamən | tysaka-βlakən | tysaka-βlakemən, tysakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tysakamlan, tysakalanem | tysaka-βlaklan | tysaka-βlakemlan, tysakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tysakaməm | tysaka-βlakəm | tysaka-βlakeməm, tysakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tysakamla, tysakalam | tysaka-βlakla | tysaka-βlakemla, tysakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tysakamge | tysaka-βlakge | tysaka-βlakemge, tysakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tysakaʃtem | tysaka-βlakəʃte | tysaka-βlakəʃtem, tysakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tysakaʃkem | tysaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tysaka-βlakəʃkem, tysakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tysakaʃem | tysaka-βlakeʃ | tysaka-βlakeʃem, tysakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||