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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tysan |
| Genitive: | tysanən |
| Dative: | tysanlan |
| Accusative: | tysanəm |
| Comparative: | tysanla |
| Comitative: | tysange |
| Inessive: | tysanəʃte |
| Illative: | tysanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tysaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tysanem |
| 2SG: | tysanet |
| 3SG: | tysanʒe |
| 1PL: | tysanːa |
| 2PL: | tysanda |
| 3PL: | tysanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tysan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tysan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tysanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tysanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tysanem | tysan-βlak | tysan-βlakem, tysanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tysanemən | tysan-βlakən | tysan-βlakemən, tysanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tysanemlan, tysanlanem | tysan-βlaklan | tysan-βlakemlan, tysanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tysaneməm | tysan-βlakəm | tysan-βlakeməm, tysanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tysanemla, tysanlam | tysan-βlakla | tysan-βlakemla, tysanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tysanemge | tysan-βlakge | tysan-βlakemge, tysanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tysanəʃtem | tysan-βlakəʃte | tysan-βlakəʃtem, tysanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tysanəʃkem | tysan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tysan-βlakəʃkem, tysanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tysaneʃem | tysan-βlakeʃ | tysan-βlakeʃem, tysanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||