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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyseʃke |
| Genitive: | tyseʃkən |
| Dative: | tyseʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | tyseʃkəm |
| Comparative: | tyseʃkəla |
| Comitative: | tyseʃkəge |
| Inessive: | tyseʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | tyseʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyseʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyseʃkem |
| 2SG: | tyseʃket |
| 3SG: | tyseʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyseʃkəna |
| 2PL: | tyseʃkəda |
| 3PL: | tyseʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyseʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyseʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyseʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyseʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyseʃkem | tyseʃke-βlak | tyseʃke-βlakem, tyseʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyseʃkemən | tyseʃke-βlakən | tyseʃke-βlakemən, tyseʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyseʃkemlan, tyseʃkəlanem | tyseʃke-βlaklan | tyseʃke-βlakemlan, tyseʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyseʃkeməm | tyseʃke-βlakəm | tyseʃke-βlakeməm, tyseʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyseʃkemla, tyseʃkəlam | tyseʃke-βlakla | tyseʃke-βlakemla, tyseʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyseʃkemge | tyseʃke-βlakge | tyseʃke-βlakemge, tyseʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyseʃkəʃtem | tyseʃke-βlakəʃte | tyseʃke-βlakəʃtem, tyseʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyseʃkəʃkem | tyseʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyseʃke-βlakəʃkem, tyseʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyseʃkeʃem | tyseʃke-βlakeʃ | tyseʃke-βlakeʃem, tyseʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||